2018学年第一学期初三英语学科10月测试一试卷
（总分：150分，时间：100分钟）
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音, 语法和词语）
I. Choose the best answer 20%
26.When you you reach the TOP of the hill,the town will __________ below you.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? | |||||||
| A.[ə’pə] | B.[ə’piə] | C.[ə’peə] | D.[‘əpe] | |||
【答案】B 【考试知识点】音标 【分析】appear音标为/ə’piə/ | |||||||
27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? | |||||||
| A. Detective Ken Ken told us about a book he r__________d recently. B. When you you feel upset,take a deep br__________th and it will help. C. It is important for everyone to have a good br__________kfast. D.What doe does the sign m__________n? | ||||||
【答案】D 【考试知识点】音标 【分析】A.B.C音标为/e/，D选项音标为/i/ | |||||||
28.Jenny ordered a red umbrella online yesterday and now_____umbrella has arrived. | |||||||
| A. a | B. an | C. the | D. / | |||
【答案】C 【考试知识点】冠词 【分析】文章第二次出现，特指前面买的那把伞已经到了。 | |||||||
29.Computers are are super calculators,we usually call______electronic brains.
| |||||||
| A. their | B. theirs | C. them | D. themselves | |||
【答案】C 【考试知识点】人称代词 【分析】call s.b s.n称呼某人为某个名字，双宾语 | |||||||
30.I love encyclopedias. There is huge amounts of_____in them. | |||||||
| A.ideas | B. information | C.advice | D. stories | |||
【答案】B 【考试知识点】名词 【分析】amounts of 修饰不可数名词 | |||||||
31.Today is April Fools' Day. Let’s ______ on Mr Li. | |||||||
| A. celebrate | B. make sure | C. make fun | D. play a trick | |||
【答案】D 【考试知识点】固定搭配 【分析】依据句意，愚人节要捉弄Mr.Li，又由于固定搭配make fun of和play a trick on，故选D | |||||||
32.Air pollution has become_____than ever before. We must do something to sTOP it. | |||||||
| A.serious | B. more serious | C. most serious | D. the most serious | |||
【答案】B 【考试知识点】形容词比较级 【分析】than用比较级 | |||||||
33.We make a recorder play music by____the PLAY button. | |||||||
| A. press | B. pressing | C. to press | D.pressed | |||
【答案】B 【考试知识点】非谓语 【分析】by doing 通过做.....（方法状语） | |||||||
34.Computers _____calculate very accurately and never make mistakes. | |||||||
| A. can | B. should | C. need | D. must | |||
【答案】A 【考试知识点】情态动词 【分析】can 表能力，电脑可以很准确的计算而且从来不犯了错误。 | |||||||
35.Computers can't take the place of human beings _____. | |||||||
| A.from time to time C.for the the time being | B. for the the first time D. at a time | |||||
【答案】C 【考试知识点】固定搭配 【分析】A.不时地 B.首次C.暂时D.一次，故选C | |||||||
36.Napoleon_____every soldier to obey his orders. | |||||||
| A.respected | B.required | C. recognized | D.refused | |||
【答案】B 【考试知识点】动词 【分析】A.尊重B.需要C.认识D.拒绝，拿破仑需要每一个士兵都遵从他的命令。 | |||||||
37.Actions______to protect the environment since last week. | |||||||
| A. have taken | B. were taken | C. have been taken | D.will be taken | |||
【答案】C 【考试知识点】时态 【分析】since+过去时间点，故用目前完成时，又由于take actions，所以用被动，故选C | |||||||
38.---_____can you be ready,Andy? ---In ten minutes. | |||||||
| A.How much | B. How often | C. How long | D.How soon | |||
【答案】D 【考试知识点】特殊疑问词 【分析】in+一段时间用how soon 提问 | |||||||
39.---The play is rarely put on,_____? ---No,so you shouldn't miss the chance. | |||||||
| A.doesn’t it | B.does it | C. isn’t it | D. is it | |||
【答案】D 【考试知识点】反义疑问句 【分析】rarely 否定词，前肯后否，故选D | |||||||
40.The sports meeting will be held this Friday_____it rains. | |||||||
| A.because | B. if | C. unless | D. when | |||
【答案】C 【考试知识点】连词 【分析】本周五运动会开始，除非下雨。 | |||||||
41._____cool you your new iphone X is! I want to have one but I can't afford it. | |||||||
| A. What | B.What an | C. What a | D.How | |||
【答案】D 【考试知识点】感叹句 【分析】How+adj+主谓+其他 | |||||||
42.With the the development of Information Technology, _____emails_____becoming more and more convenient. | |||||||
| A. Send, is | B. Sending, is | C. Sending, are | D. To send, are | |||
【答案】B 【考试知识点】非谓语 【分析】动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数 | |||||||
43.People_____clothes by hand. Nowadays washing machines_____it. | |||||||
| A. used to wash,are used to do C. are used to washing,are used to do | B. used to washing,are used to washing D. are used to wash,used to wash | |||||
【答案】A 【考试知识点】固定搭配 【分析】used to do 过去常常做某事，be used to do被用来做某事，be used to doing习惯做某事。大家过去用手洗衣服，目前用洗衣机来洗衣服。 | |||||||
44. ---The music is too loud.Could you turn it down,please? ---______ | |||||||
| A. Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. C. Sorry, I didn't notice it. | B. No, thanks.I can manage. D. It's my pleasure. | |||||
【答案】C 【考试知识点】情景交际 【分析】音乐太大声了，能放小点吗？ 抱歉，我刚刚没注意。 | |||||||
45. ---Healthy eating and doing exercise every day can keep us fit. ---______ | |||||||
| A. I agree. | B. Well done. | C. That’s all right. | D. That’s OK. | |||
【答案】A 【考试知识点】情景交际 【分析】A项意为 ”我赞同“，B”干得好“，C“没关系”，D“没关系”，依据上句，故选A。 | |||||||
II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.8%
February 14th is Valentine's Day. Valentine's Day is a day for romance and love. Valentine's Day is celebrated in many countries around the world, __46__ Japan, the United States, and the United Kingdom. You see a lot of romantic symbols on Valentine's Day. For example, many__47__give each other roses. To give someone flowers at any time of year is romantic,and as roses are a symbol of romance,roses on Valentine's Day are especially popular.
__48__, people don't just buy flowers. People buy cards,candles and balloons and many other things,often in the shape of a__49__. The presents might be something small and sweet or something big and dramatic. Although Valentine's Day is generally romantic,many people like to use the day to celebrate any kind of love-including love of friends and family.
【答案分析】ECDA
46.世界上很多国家都庆祝情人节，包含日本，美国，英国····
47.many+可数名词复数，很多的情侣都给彼此送鲜花
48.当然，大家并不仅仅是买花。Of course表转折
49.in the shape of a heart摆成心型
When you are leaning English, listening. speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips:
Try to read at the right__50__.Read something that you can understand. If you need to sTOP every three words to use a dictionary. it is not interesting.
Try to__51__the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don’t have to write them while you read__52__ , try to guess their meaning as you read, and mark them with a pen Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.
Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a__53__that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it So, choose an interesting book You can also read newspapers.
【答案分析】ACED
根据适合的级别来阅读，读你能理解的书本
努力增加你的词语量。
假如一篇文章中有四五个生词，把他们学下来，但不要边读边写，而是读的过程中猜它们的意思，然后用笔标出来
选择一门你喜欢的学科的书本和杂志来阅读。
III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 8%
54.The earth will be just fine,with or without_____.
55.After his _____birthday,Tom will go abroad to further his study.
56.The Internet_____us to communicate with each other more easily.
57.He wanted to break the world record and he_____at last.
58.The police is trying to find out who should be _____for the accident.
59.Jack made a wise_____, didn't he?
60.In America people eat_____turkeys on Thanksgiving Day.
61.Underground trains are_____by computers as well.
【答案分析】54.humans55.twentieth56.enables57.succeeded58.responsible59.choice60.traditio61.opearted
Human复数，直接加s
Twentieth 第二十
able动词词性enable，注意三单
success动词词性，succeed，注意过去式
be responsible for对...负责
Choose名词词性choice
传统的 traditional
Opeartion名词词性opearte，注意被动，改为对应过去分词
IV. Complete the following sentences as required.; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">62.Jerry has to work hard to feed his large family.
Jerry_____ _____to work hard to feed his large family.
63.He no longer complained about the noise in the neighbourhood.
He_____complain about the noise in the neighbourhood_____longer.
64.You needn't write the letter right now.
The letter _____be _____right now.
65.The Greeks succeeded in capturing the city __________.
_____ ______the Greeks succeed in capturing the city?
66.All of us got up early in order to arrive on time. All of us got up early _____ _____we could arrive on time.
67.Jack's mother asked him,"Have you packed your things?"
Jack's mother asked him_____ he had packed_____things.
68.extremely,I think,a young student,an,for,difficult task,this is ________________________________________________________________
【答案分析】62.doesn’t have 63.didn’t any 64.needn’t written 65.How did 66.so that 67.if/whether his 68.I think this is an extremely difficult task for a young student.
62.have to 为实义动词，否定用do，注意三单
63.no longer=not any longer
64.write=be written
65.他们式状语提问，用how 由于过去式，所以是how did
66.in order to do=so that+句子
67.宾语从句，注意语序，时态，连接词和人称
68.我觉得这个任务对一个年轻的学生来讲太难了
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
I . Reading comprehension
Choose the best answer.12%
Earthquake
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most cannot be felt. only a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake.
If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs,buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run to outside and rush for exits. Everyone will be doing that and you'll find it hard getting out. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong covers near you.
If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken.This could be very dangerous.
Weather
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in 1983 a study by scientists showed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often do worse on exams in the hot months of the year.
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But big people may have a bard time in bot summer. At about 18C,people become stronger.
Are you feeling sad, tired or unhappy today? It may be the weather's fault.
69.Most earthquakes are too ______to hurt people. | |||||
| A. strong | B. weak | C. dangerous | D. heavy | |
70.If you're in a shop and far from the door, you'd better______. | |||||
| A.rush to the door right away C.rush to a lift to get down | B.run after the people quickly D.hide yourself under a cover near you | |||
71.The passage Earthquake tells us______. | |||||
| A. how dangerous the earthquake is B. how to be safe in an earthquake C. we shouldn't be afraid of the earthquake D.why the earthquake happens | ||||
72._____can have a bad effect on health. | |||||
| A.Hot and wet weather C.High intelligence | B.IQ D.Feelings | |||
73.People may have more intelligence when_____comes. | |||||
| A.a rain | B.very hot weather | C.a wind | D.summer | |
74.You may find the passage Weather in a______. | |||||
| A. novel | B. fable | C. adverti百度竞价推广ent | D. science book | |
【答案分析】69-74 BDBACD
69.细节题，Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake.But don't worry because most cannot be
felt.故选B
70.判断题 If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk.可知答案为D
71.总结题，依据文章大意可知，文章主要说明在地震中自保的办法，故选B
72.细节题。依据weather文章第二段，故选A
73.细节题 The wind can help people have more intelligence.
74.总结题，文章是一篇科普文，故D可能性最大
Choose the best words and complete the passage.12%
Debbie Huckabee is__75__height. She never planned to take a ride in hot air balloon. The idea of going up hundreds of feet into the air frightened her. But last Saturday the bank where Huckabee works offered air balloon rides to its employees.The rides were free.So she decided to go ballooning.
“I love riding in a hot air balloon. It was completely__76__from anything else I've ever done. It was so exciting that I lost my fear of heights. I think it was a great__77__for me."Huckabee said. Huckabee liked looking at Illinois from up high."I never know that Illinois was so beautiful,"she said." There are rivers and fields and lots of colour.We don't have mountains or oceans,but it is very pretty."
Hot air ballooning is usually done in the early morning or late afternoon.That is when there is not much wind.People who want to ride in a hot air balloon have to be__78__.Weather conditions are very important.Sometimes you have to wait for the weather conditions to change.
The ride takes about an hour. Then the pilot looks for a place to land the balloon. Huckabee think that landing is one of the best parts of the ride."It's really exciting.You___79__know where you are going to land."Debbie Huckabee felt very proud of herself after her first ride. In fact,she felt so confident that she went up three times on Saturday."It was truly wonderful and I can't__80__to do it again!"
75.A.fond of | B. satisfied with | C.afraid of | D. proud of | |
76.A.proud of | B. similar | C.familiar | D. different | |
77.A.experiment | B. experience | C.exhibition | D. example | |
78.A.serious | B. worried | C.patient | D. careful | |
79.A.always | B. never | C.even | D. probably | |
80.A.wait | B. expect | C.imagine | D. plan |
【答案分析】75-80CDBDBA
75.由后文可知，主人公怕高，故选C
76.热气球和我做过的其他什么事情都不同，故选D
77.这对我来讲是一次伟大的历程，故选B
78.想要乘热气球的人需要要很小心，由于天气情况非常重要。故选D
79.你永远不了解你会在哪儿着陆，故选B
80.迫不及待 can’t wait
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">Halloween has become a lot more than candy, cosplaytumesand decorations.It is big business. A __81__ to the International Retail Association, Halloween is the second most important h__82__ for retailers.
Take a drive down any street or take a walk through most stores in the United States on the days before October 31, you will see the imagesof Halloween everywhere you look. Houses across the country are d__83__with witches,spiderwebs,skeletons,ghosts,pumpkins and other signs of Halloween.
Supermarkets,cosplaytume shops and many other stores are f__84__of candy and cosplaytumes. Business has been excellent at many stores for several weeks.The Retail Association says that candy is the best-selling Halloween p___85__. Halloween is the number one candy selling season. It is followed by C__86__, Easter, and Valentine's Day.
Americans will eat 950 million dollars in candy this Halloween! The other best-sellers for the Halloween season are cosplaytumes,masks,make-up and home decorations. Dick Perry is the owner of a candy store in Canton,Ohio.He said it is c__87__for adults to come into his store and spend 200 dollars or more on candy.
81______ 82._______ 83._______ 84._________ 85.________ 86._______ 87.________
【答案分析】81.According 82.holidays 83.decorated 84.full 85.product 86.Chritmas 87.common
81.according to 依据....
82.万圣节是第二大要紧的_____。故写holiday
83.整个镇子的房屋都_____女巫，蜘蛛网，骷髅，南瓜和其他万圣节的标志，所以答案是decorate，注意被动
84.be full of 充满····
85.糖果是万圣节最畅销的_____，名词，依据句意可知为商品，故选product.
86.万圣节的糖果卖的最好，其实是_____，复活节，情人节。所以答案为Christmas
87.对于成年人来讲，进店花200多USD买糖果是非常_____的，容易见到的，common.
Answer the questions.; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"="">These two letters appeared in a newspaper. Both writers have their own ideas on zoos.
Zoos Do a Good Job
It is good to keep animals in zoos. I know a lot of people think it is wrong to keep animals in zoos. However, I believe that zoos have many good points.
Firstly, zoos are good for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. Without zoos,most people would never see a real bear or tiger.
Secondly, zoos look after the animals very well.The animals are always given food and cleaned regularly. In the wild, it is not always possible for an animal to find food,so sometimes it goes hungry.But animals kept in zoos never go hungry.
Thirdly, zoos protect the animals they look after.They offer them safe places to live in.In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct. But zoos give these animals a chance to live.Without zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world.
Maria Smith
Zoos Are Unnatural
In Maria's letter,she says that zoos are good for animals.I am afraid that zoos are not good for animals, they are only good for people.
It is unnatural and unfair to keep wild animals in cages.Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them.In the wild,these animals would travel freely.In zoos,they can't do this.This is why the bears and tigers always look so sad.
Most cages are not very clean either. It is true that zoos give the animals food regularly, but this is not natural. Wild animals are used to looking for their own food. We should treat animals in the same way that we treat other people--with respect.
Would anyone be happy if you don't let him go outside his home? Would Maria like to have lots of people standing outside her flat looking at her? No, she wouldn’t. And animals don't like it either.
Philip Black
88.Do Maria and Philip have different ideas on keeping animals in zoos?
89.How many advantages of keeping animals in zoos does Maria mention?
90.What does Philip think of keeping wild animals in cages?
91.Why do the bears and tigers always look so sad according to Philip?
92.Maria and Philip both agree that zoos are good for people,don't they?
93.Whose opinion are you in favour of?Please tell your reason.
【答案分析】
Yes they do
Three
He think it is unnutural and unfair to keep wild animals in cages.
Because they are kept in cages that are too small for them and they can’t travel freely.
No,they don’t.
Any reasonable answer is right.
V.Writing.20%
94.Write at least 60 words about the TOPic“After the entrance exam" ; font-family:;" font-size:10.5pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"=""> 个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
After the entrance exam, you will have a two-month holiday without going to school. Do you have any plans for it?
